下游的优势在于市场想象空间巨大，估值弹性高，一旦实现技术突破，有望获得垄断性收益。但风险远高于上下游：盈利周期极长，预计要到2030年才能实现现金流转正；技术路线失败率高，类似Meta元宇宙投入效果不佳的案例并不少见；且资本依赖性极强，一旦融资环境恶化，将直接冲击企业生存。
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"It's no wonder the government views the future usage of data centres as 'inherently uncertain'," said Mary Stevens, a spokesperson for the group.